Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of private flexibility, fixed rents, and a few measure of self-administration and working beneath the so-named German Law—founded new villages and towns or reorganized outdated kinds. Cities acquired official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/